Friday, October 24, 2014

The self-destruction of our commonalities – by David Quek

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The self-destruction of our commonalities – David Quek
TMI: Published: 23 October 2014
Most religious festivities are for the joyful reenactment and celebration of our myriad ethnic and religious sensibilities, family reunions, reminders of our human need to connect, to belong and to feel human.
Yet there's been a rising tirade among loud-mouthed politicians who have bucked the trend for tolerance and acceptance to create a sickening atmosphere of more ethnic and religious divisions and hatred than ever before! I've been reminded to re-read Article 8 of our Constitution regarding our ethnic equality mandate.
Clause 2 of Article 8 of the Constitution of Malaysia on equality reads: “Except as expressly authorised by this Constitution, there shall be no discrimination against citizens on the ground only of religion, race, descent, gender or place of birth in any law or in the appointment... to any office or employment under a public authority or in the administration of any law relating to the acquisition, holding or disposition of property or the establishing or carrying on of any trade, business, profession, vocation or employment."
The above explicit enunciation of our Constitution is clear and unambiguous. Need we say more? Who has been repeatedly contravening this constitutional edict for political and personal gains, by evoking and provoking bogeymen among anyone else who are "different"?
The rising tempo and shrill exchanges of "pendatangs" versus "pendatangs" must be laid to rest! The pointless pendatang narrative must be put aside. Let's all stop this! We are all Malaysians!
The real world from time immemorial is one huge teeming cross-pollination and commingling of migrants, first escaping the Rift Valley of Africa, millions of years ago. So in that sense, we're all pendatangs, and we should relish in this, because we're all really the relics of successive generations of successful migrants! That is how we've survived whether here in South East Asia, China or India or elsewhere.
Malaysians are now so inward-looking, insular, covert extremists and racially-bigoted that we've lost sight of the bigger picture out there: the rest of the enlightened world is already galloping and running away from us!
Of course there are others, on a downward spiral of self-annihilation: Rwanda's Tutsis and Hutus, Yugoslavia's tryst with ethnic cleansing debauchery, Sudan's Islamist divisions, Boko Haram, and now Isis, etc.
And yet we keep harping on this self-inflicted bogey of Malays versus the rest – the other racial groups within Malaysia – who are collectively contributing towards making this nation greater and more prosperous, just to preserve the political advantage of politicians whose time has come for serious reckoning, to continue to deceive the less informed, to blindside the real dangers out there, the coming economic crunch if we're not prepared (our natural resources of oil and gas are running out, depletion is nigh.), to fool the "heartland" into a rousing interracial hatred of the different and the unknown.
Do we recognise and realise that we've become less and less productive and that our economic and intellectual (dismal university rankings, poor national Pisa scores), human development growth has stalled and fallen behind vis-à-vis even our previously poorest neighbouring countries?
That we've become too dependent on illusionist nationalist propaganda, subsidy/affirmative action crutches and hand-outs?
That we've become less competitive, less productive, less educated, less literate but so so religiously and racially-empowered and paranoid!
We have to learn to lift up our own bootstraps and learn to run as fast, if not faster, if we're not to become the newest and increasingly predicted failed basket state in South East Asia!
Indonesia, Vietnam and even the once hermitic Myanmar, are poised to spearhead the advance based on national growth, not warfare of self-destructive racist and ultra-religious games!
Come on, we must celebrate and build upon our strengths and diversity, not play self-destructive race-baiting one-upmanship, of serial mounting threats, of supremacist racial arrogance, of counterintuitive hatred that only drive wedges between all of us.
These uncertainties only create and foster a climate of angry despair, counter-provocative retaliation, and restless hopelessness, and a brooding sense of loss of belonging of many among the "others"!
Please! Don't destroy our Malaysian polity and reality! – October 23, 2014.
* Dr David KL Quek is senior consultant cardiologist at a private hospital in Kuala Lumpur.

Thursday, October 23, 2014

My Deepavali Reflection: Of Equality & Ethnic Rights... the self-destruction of our commonalities...


My Deepavali Reflection: Of Equality & Ethnic Rights... the self-destruction of our commonalities...
Article 8 of The Constitution of Malaysia - Equality
Clause 2 states:
“Except as expressly authorised by this Constitution, there shall be no discrimination against citizens on the ground only of religion, race, descent, gender or place of birth in any law or in the appointment... to any office or employment under a public authority or in the administration of any law relating to the acquisition, holding or disposition of property or the establishing or carrying on of any trade, business, profession, vocation or employment."






















 

Photo Credit: Ezry Abdul Rahman



Need we say more? Who's been repeatedly contravening this constitutional edict for political and personal gains, by evoking and provoking bogeymen amongst anyone else who are 'different'? The pendatang narrative must be put to rest! Let's all stop this! We are all Malaysians!

The real world from time immemorial is one huge teeming cross-pollination and commingling of migrants, first escaping the Rift Valley of Africa, millions of years ago...

'Malaysians' are now so inward-looking, insular, covert extremist and racially-bigoted that we've lost sight of the bigger picture out there: the rest of the enlightened world is already running away from us! Of course there are others, on a downward spiral of self-annihilation... Rwanda's Tutsis and Hutus, Yugoslavia's tryst with ethnic cleansing debauchery, Sudan's Islamisation division, Boko Haram, and now ISIS-ISIL, etc...

And yet we keep harping on this self-inflicted bogey of Malays versus the rest--the other racial groups within Malaysia--who are collectively contributing towards making this nation greater and more prosperous... just to preserve the political advantage of politicians whose time has come for serious reckoning... to continue to deceive the less informed, to blindside the real dangers out there, the coming economic crunch if we're not prepared (our natural resources of oil and gas are running out, depletion is nigh...), to fool the 'heartland' into a rousing interracial hatred of the different and the unknown...

Do we recognise and realise that we've become less and less productive and that our economic and intellectual (university rankings), human development growth has slowed and fallen behind vis-a-vis even our previously poorest neighbouring countries? That we've become too dependent on subsidy/affirmative action crutches and hand-outs, that we've become less competitive, less productive, less educated, less literate but so so religiously and racially-empowered and paranoid!

We have to learn to lift up our own bootstraps and learn to run as fast if not faster, if we're not to become the newest and increasingly predicted failed basket state in South East Asia! Indonesia, Vietnam and even the once hermitic Myanmar, are posed to spearhead the advance based on national growth, not internecine warfare of self-destructive racist and ultra-religious games!

Come on, we must celebrate and build upon our strengths and diversity, not play self-destructive race-baiting one-upmanship, of serial mounting threats, of supremacist racial arrogance (?jaguh kampung), of counterintuitive hatred that only drive wedges between all of us...

These uncertainties only create and foster a climate of angry despair, counter-provocative retaliation, and restless hopelessness, and a brooding sense of loss of belonging of many among the 'others'!

Please! Don't destroy our Malaysian polity and reality!

Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Guardian Info: How to avoid catching Ebola....

How to avoid catching Ebola

Prevention includes avoiding direct contact with those infected and health officials following decontamination procedures
Microscopic view Of Ebola virusMicroscopic view of a single filamentous Ebola virus particle. Photograph: UPI/Landov/ Barcroft Media

How is Ebola spread?

The Ebola virus is transmitted in the bodily fluids of people who are seriously ill, who are likely to be vomiting, bleeding or have diarrhoea. Blood, faeces and vomit are the most infectious fluids, and in late stages of the disease even tiny amounts can carry high loads of virus. But a nurse who got a patient’s blood on their hands could wash it off with soap and water without any ill-effects. He or she would become ill only if they had a cut or abrasion on their hand or touched their mouth, eyes or nose, which would allow the virus to pass into their bodily fluids.

What are the symptoms?

It can take two to 21 days for symptoms to show, although usually it is five to seven days. Typically, the first signs are a fever involving a headache, joint and muscle pain, sore throat and severe muscle weakness. Many of those symptoms are similar to flu, so Ebola is not immediately obvious, though it should be suspected in anyone who has been in west Africa recently. After that come diarrhoea, vomiting, a rash and stomach pain. The kidneys and liver stop working properly. Patients may bleed internally and also from the ears, nose, eyes and mouth.

What about sweat – for example could I get Ebola from using gym equipment?

No. Nobody who had Ebola and was symptomatic, with intense muscle weakness and a fever in the early stages, would be well enough to go to the gym – and until they are symptomatic, they are not infectious. Sweat, anyway, is probably not a source of large amounts of virus – in fact, the World Health Organisation (WHO) says whole live virus has never been isolated from sweat.

How about saliva?

WHO says saliva at the most severe stage of the disease, and also tears, may carry some risk, but the studies are inconclusive. The virus has been detected in breast milk. A 2007 study in the Journal of Infectious Diseases is probably the most informative on where the virus hides.

Can I get Ebola from a toilet seat?

Yes – faeces from somebody with Ebola are a real hazard and the virus has also been detected in urine. But there would only be a danger if a seriously sick person had used the toilet and contaminated it and that is most likely in their home or hospital. Public toilets, in general, are very unlikely to be a risk.

Can it be sexually transmitted?

Yes, and the virus lasts in the semen of people who have recovered, maybe for as long as 90 days.

Could I catch Ebola from using a taxi that has taken a patient to hospital?

The virus can be transmitted on surfaces that bodily fluids have touched, so if somebody had bled or vomited on the seat, there would be a risk to anybody who had a cut or touched their face with contaminated hands. In Europe or the US, if a patient was diagnosed with Ebola, there would be a massive effort from the public health authorities to trace their movements as well as their contacts. Any taxi they had travelled in while sick would have to be decontaminated.

Could I catch Ebola from door handles a patient had touched?

Yes, if the handle was contaminated with blood, vomit or faeces, which would be more likely in the house where the patient had been living when they fell sick, or in the hospital. But if people have intact skin, do not touch their eyes, nose or mouth and frequently wash their hands, they will not get infected.

What can be done in railway stations, schools or other public places to prevent contagion?

There are strict decontamination procedures by Public Health Englandthat must be followed. Any area visibly contaminated – where there is blood, vomit or faeces – and toilets and surfaces lots of people touch, such as door handles and telephones, must be wiped with disposable towels to remove any visible fluids, then cleaned with detergent or soap and water and allowed to dry. Then they must be disinfected, for instance with diluted bleach – one part bleach to four parts water. Those who do the cleaning must be fully covered, with long sleeved shirts tucked into disposable gloves and trousers tucked into socks and closed shoes. Any cuts or abrasions must be covered with plasters. But there is no need to clean corridors or areas that the person has just passed through.

How long can the virus survive?
The virus is quite fragile and is easily destroyed by UV light, drying out, high temperatures (which is helpful in west Africa) and disinfectants including soapy water and alcohol gel. The longest it is likely to survive is a few days, if left in a pool of bodily fluid in a cool, damp place.

Is food safe?

Yes, if it is cooked. The Ebola virus is inactivated through cooking. Raw bush meat is a risk. Past outbreaks of Ebola in Africa came from the hunting, butchering and preparing of bush meat for people to eat.

Is Ebola virus airborne? Should I wear a mask?

What if somebody coughs or sneezes in my face?

There is a theoretical possibility that a person heavily infected with Ebola could cough violently and send wet, heavy droplets into the face of somebody nearby. The person most at risk of catching Ebola this way would be whoever is nursing the patient, and they would hopefully be wearing protective clothing including a mask.

Could the Ebola virus mutate to change the way it is transmitted?

Although viruses do mutate, scientists say no virus, to their knowledge, has changed its mode of transmission, and there is no evidence that it is happening with Ebola.

Are spaceman-style protective suits any good, given that some health workers wearing them have got Ebola?

They work as long as they are used properly. There are strict procedures for taking them off when the gloves and outside of the suit may be covered in virus. The US Centers for Disease Control has a guide for safe removal, to ensure bare hands do not touch contaminated material.

Are scanners the answer for detecting infected people entering the UK?

No. All that scanners can detect are raised body temperatures. That could be caused by a cold virus or even the menopause, rather than Ebola. Every person with a raised temperature would then have to have a blood test for Ebola. There are two other problems: people could arrive from west Africa by any port, not least because airlines are not flying directly here from affected countries, so logically there would have to be scanners also at the seaports and the Channel tunnel. And the biggest issue is that people are likely to arrive in the days before symptoms show, so they will not have a high temperature and there is no way to know they are carrying Ebola.

Tuesday, October 7, 2014

Remembering our history.... by Tan Siok Choo

Remembering our history






RECENTLY, a former judge said only the Malays sacrificed their lives to fight the communists and this was the reason why "those who demanded independence were the Malays".
He claimed the Malays fought for independence to free the country while the non-Malays did it to safeguard their interests after independence.
Collectively, these statements reflect the former judge's ignorance – whether wilful or inadvertent – about the then Malaya's struggle for independence and the sacrifices all communities made during the Emergency.
He has also overlooked one incontestable fact – the British agreed to grant independence ONLY if the Malays, Chinese and Indians showed they could work together.
That the Malays demanded independence isn't disputed. Equally, indisputable, some Chinese and Indian leaders fought for independence – not because of vested interests – but because they didn't want to live under a colonial regime.
One such individual is my grandfather, the late Tun Tan Cheng Lock.
As early as 1926, Cheng Lock said "our ultimate political goal should be a united self-governing British Malaya."
He also called for "fostering and creating a true Malayan spirit and consciousness among its people to the complete elimination of racial and communal feeling."
Critics may argue Cheng Lock's proposal was for self-government, not independence. While this point is conceded, Cheng Lock's objective was far-sighted. In 1926, individuals living in this country thought of themselves as Malays, Chinese, and Indians rather than as Malayans.
Working towards self-government, nurturing a Malayan consciousness and eradicating racial sentiment – these were essential way stations on the road to independence.
In his inaugural speech at the Malayan (now Malaysian) Chinese Association (MCA) – an institution he founded in February 1949 – Cheng Lock said "One of the basic aims of the MCA is to help, in cooperation with the Malays and other communities, the development of the process of making the whole of Malaya one country, one people and one government."
After my grandfather passed away on Dec 13, 1960, in his condolence speech in Parliament, Tunku Abdul Rahman said: "If not for the great support and contributions rendered by the late Tun Tan Cheng Lock, I must admit that the struggle for independence for Malaya would not have succeeded."
Furthermore, the retired judge also overlooked one fact about the Emergency: on April 10, 1949, the communists threw a hand grenade at Cheng Lock in Ipoh.
Although his shoulder was pierced by shrapnel, he survived this attempted assassination.
Given the retired judge's worrying ignorance about this country's two significant events, the Education Ministry's decision, implemented last year, to make history a must-pass subject in the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examination is, theoretically, a very welcome initiative.
Equally noteworthy, effective this year, history will be part of the core curriculum for primary school students.
Whether these two policies will succeed in nurturing Malaysia-centric students will depend on how history is taught. If the emphasis is on memorising a long list of dates and events, this will prevent students from appreciating other ethnic communities' contribution towards the making of Malaya and later Malaysia.
Also crucial is whether students will also be taught the 20th century and 21st century history of Asean countries as well as that of China, India, Japan, North Korea and South Korea.
History is the study of individuals, societies and countries and their actions throughout the centuries. Without this knowledge, it will be difficult to foster a better understanding between Malaysians and all those living in other Asean and Asian countries.
Because the causes of conflict and the reasons for a country's ascension to greatness or for their decline have remained unchanged for millennia, knowledge of the past is useful in planning for the future.
Students should also be encouraged to visit museums like the Memorial Kemerdekaan in Malacca.
While its conception is excellent, it is a pity the Memorial Kemerdekaan provides little information about the active involvement in the independence struggle of leaders like Cheng Lock and Tun V.T. Sambanthan.
Previously, the memorial showcased my grandfather's handwritten speeches. Today, for some inexplicable reason, this is no longer on display.
Arkib Negara Malaysia plans to build in Kuala Lumpur a Memorial Negarawan to highlight the contributions of leaders like Tun Dr Ismail Abdul Rahman, Cheng Lock, Sambathan, Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu, Tun Mohd Fuad Stephens and Tun Temenggong Jugah Anak Barieng.
Although I congratulate Arkib Negara for this commendable initiative, I have three concerns.
First, will Memorial Negarawan be built on an open tender basis? Second, will sufficient funds be allocated each year for its maintenance? Third, will it become a building that few care to visit – like Tunku's former house, the Residency?
George Santayana said: "Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it." This is something individuals like the retired judge should note.
Opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the writer and should not be attributed to any organisation she is connected with. She can be contacted atsiokchoo@thesundaily.com